What is the context?
The Lord’s power, wisdom, and understanding establish the world and order its waters, clouds, rain, and wind. The Creator’s action is set against what human hands have made.
The goldsmith’s image has no breath, cannot secure its worshippers, and will perish when judgment comes. The contrast reaches the objects in which Babylon places confidence.
The Portion of Jacob is the Maker of all things and the Lord of Hosts. This confession repeats chapter 10’s contrast within the judgment on the empire.
The repetition shows that the Lord’s authority over Babylon belongs to His identity as Creator, rather than to a rivalry between equally capable local gods.
How is this passage commonly understood?
Wesley treats this repeated material as the same Creator-and-idol contrast already explained in chapter 10. The repeated wording links the earlier warning to Judah with the later announcement against Babylon.
What is our position?
We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.
Where can I study this further?
No deeper study linked yet.