What is the context?
Israel and Judah are pictured coming together in tears, seeking the Lord and the way to Zion, and renewing an enduring covenant relationship.
The lost-sheep image names failed shepherds who led them astray. Their enemies excuse devouring them by appealing to their sin, but the oracle does not give those enemies permanent immunity.
The people are told to depart from Babylon as an attacking assembly approaches. The movement from wandering to return belongs to the Lord’s restoration of His people.
The tears can be read beside both repentance and the sorrow of displacement; the passage does not require reducing them to only one emotion.
How is this passage commonly understood?
Wesley understands the shepherds as civil and religious governors and allows the tears to express either sin’s sorrow or joy over mercy. His reading emphasizes leadership’s responsibility without removing the people’s own turning toward the Lord.
What is our position?
We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.
Where can I study this further?
No deeper study linked yet.