Context

In John 9:38 should be read within the flow of its chapter and the larger argument of In John.

Common Interpretations

The Greek proskuneō can be used when someone bows before a human superior as well as when someone bows before God. That does not make the two recipients equal. The verb names the act; the passage tells us before whom it happens and what else is known about the person bowing. In Matthew 2:11, “fell down” translates a separate verb before proskuneō. In Matthew 4:9–10, Satan's demanded bow and Jesus' refusal reveal the question of allegiance. In John 9:38, the man's declaration of belief gives context to his bow.

The second verb in Jesus' answer, latreuō, is about serving. Hebrews 9:14 says Christ's blood cleanses the conscience so that people may “serve the living God.” Paul uses the related noun λατρεία (latreia, lah-TRAY-ah) when he urges believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices:

The BSB's phrase service of worship includes the key word service, yet an English reader can still hear worship and imagine only a church event. Paul asks for bodies offered to God in response to His mercy. The next verses turn to renewed thinking, humble use of gifts, sincere love, generosity, and hospitality. This service reaches into daily life; it cannot be completed by attending a meeting.

Current Position

We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.

Deeper Study