What is the context?
Edom claims that the two nations and countries will become its possession. The Lord answers that He was there: the apparent opportunity is not a place outside His concern or authority.
He will deal with Edom according to the anger and jealousy shown in its hatred. What Edom has said about the mountains of Israel is heard by the Lord Himself.
The accusation moves from contempt for Israel’s ruined inheritance to arrogance against God. The people may imagine they are discussing unguarded land, but the Lord holds them accountable for their words and intentions.
How is this passage commonly understood?
Wesley understands the Lord’s presence in relation to Israel. Cambridge identifies the two nations as Judah and Israel and connects the land with the Lord’s dwelling and claim upon it.
The USCCB notes likewise understand the hostile claim as an attack on the land’s sovereign. Henry draws attention to the words God hears, including those spoken boldly as though no one could call the speaker to account.
What is our position?
We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.